Carbon Virgin

US Climate Websites:

United States Environmental Protection Agency

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies

NASA JPL Climate Change /Forest Satellite Data

NASA Earth Observatory / Earth Gauge Edu.

NOAA Earth System Reseach Laboratory

NOAA Mauna Loa Laboratory / Wolfram Temp

US Geological Survey / American Geophysical

Pew Center of Climate Change / M.I.T

Climate Hot Map / Archer Climate Model

Woods Hole Centre / NCEA / Berkeley Earth

Good Video on History of Climate Science

UK Climate Websites:

Met Office Hadley Centre

UK Govt. Office of Science

UK Committee on Climate Change

Tyndall Centre / DEFRA & DECC

Grantham Institute

Without Hot Air / Royal Society

New Scientist Guide

Ecosystem Services:

Teebweb.org /CCBA/HappyIndex

International Climate Websites:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Climate Action Tracker.org, Carbon Project

World Meteorological Organization

UN Convention on Climate Change / Accord

Potsdam Institute for Climate Change

Copenhagen Climate Congress

Carbon Disclosure Project

Int. Energy Agency /UN Population Site

World Resources Institute / CAIT

Real Climate / Skepticalscience.com

Websites & Links on Ice:

National Snow and Ice Data Centre

Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Centre

Snow & Ice Report / Polar Ice Centre

Catlin Survey / British Antarctic Survey

Websites & links on wildlife imagery:

United States Environmental Protection Agency

Websites on Forests:

CIFOR Mongabay

Rainforest Alliance

GPFLR

Millenium Ecosystem Reports

Rights & Resources

Woods Hole Forest Carbon Maps

Websites on Forests:...............

Websites on Fresh Water & Ocean:

NOAA & Marine Climate Impact Partnership

NOAA PML / The Sea Around Us

State of the Ocean Org

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute

UNEP Fresh Water UNEP Oceans

Ocean Alliance Org World Water.org

IUCN & IUCN RED List Site

Census Marine Life

Websites on Forests:...............................

Archer and Brovkin, 2008. "The millenial atmospheric lifetime of anthropogenic CO₂". Download.

Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program, 2011. "Snow, water, ice and permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) 2011" – Executive Summary.

Beerling, and Royer, et al. 2010. "Convergent Cenzoic CO₂ History". Nature. Download.

Behrenfeld, et al. 2009. "Global ocean phytoplankton". State of the Climate in 2008.

Behrenfeld, et al. 2006. "Climate-driven trends in contemporary ocean productivity."

Behrenfeld, 2010. "Abandoning Sverdrup’s Critical Depth Hypothesis on phytoplankton blooms". Ecology.

Bergengren, et al. 2011. "Ecological Sensitivity: A Biospheric View of Climate Change". NASA JPL.

Bopp, 2005. "Response of diatoms distribution to global warming and potential implications: A global model study".

Boyce, et al, 2010. "Global Phytoplankton decline over the past century" Nature.

Church and White, 2006. "A 20^th Century acceleration in global sea level rise".

Copenhagen Accord - Download.

Davis, S et al, 2010. "Future CO₂ emissions and Climate Change from existing energy infrastructure".

Diaz, & Rosenberg, 2008. "Spreading Dead Zones and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems".

Eby et al. 2009. "Lifetime of Anthropogenic Climate Change: Millenial Time Scales of Potential CO₂ and Surface Temperature Perturbations".

Flanner, et al, 2011. "Radiative forcing and albedo feedback from the Northern Hemisphere cryosphere between 1979 and 2008". Nature.

Foley, et al 2011. "Solutions for a cultivated Planet". Nature.

Froelicher et al, 2010. "Reversible and irreversible impacts of greenhouse gas emissions in multi-century projections with the NCAR global coupled climate model". Download.

Gangsto et al., 2008 "Modelling the marine aragonite cycle: changes under rising carbon dioxide and its role in shallow water CaCO3 dissolution". Download.

Gaines, & Airame, (n.d.). "Background: Upwelling". NOAA Ocean Explorer Website.

German Govt. Advisory Council on Climate, 2011. "A Social Contract for Sustainability".

Gibson, et al. 2011. "Primary Forests are Irreplaceable for Sustaining Tropical Biodiversity".

Gleick, 1996. "Water Resources".

Gregg, 2003. "Ocean primary production and climate: Global decadal changes".

Grinsted et al, 2009. "Reconstructing sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100 AD"

Hallegraeff, 2010. "Ocean Climate Change, Phytoplankton Community Responses, And Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge".

Hansen et al, 1981. "Climate Impact of Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide". NASA GISS.

Hansen et al, 1997. "Radiative forcing and climate response". NASA GISS.

Hansen et al, 2005. "Earth's Energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications". NASA GISS.

Hansen and Sato et al., 2008 "Target Atmospheric CO₂ Where should humanity aim?". NASA GISS.

Hansen and Sato, 2011. "Paleoclimate Implications for Human-Made Climate Change". NASA GISS

Hansen and Sato, 2011. "Earths' energy imbalance and implications". Download NASA GISS

Hansen et al, 2011: "The Case for Young People and Nature: A Path to a Healthy, Natural, Prosperous Future". Download

Hansen et al 2012: "Public Perception of Cimate Change and the new Climate Dice, Hansen et al. 2012". Download

Harrison, et al, 2012. "Emptying the forest: Hunting and the Extirpation of Wildlife from Tropical Nature Reserves." BioScience 919.

Hoegh-Guldberg, et al. 2007: "Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification".

Hönisch et al. 2009. "Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations across the mid-pleistocene transition".

Huybers, et al, 2011. "Combined Obliquity and Precession Pacings of Pleistocene Deglaciation." Nature.

Huybers, et al 2009. "Feedback between, degalciation, volcanism and atmospheric CO2".

International Energy Agency, 2011. "CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion to 2011". IEA

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) "2010 list of species endangered with extinction". Download.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007. "4^th Assessment Report" - Summary download.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2011. "Renewable Energy Report".

Jacob, et al. 2012. "Recent contributions of glaciers and ice caps to sea level rise" Nature.

Jevrejeva et al, 2009. "Anthropogenic forcing dominates sea level rise since 1850". Download.

Jorge et al, 2011 "Community structure and diversity of tropical forest mammals: data from a global camera trap network".

Joos, et al. 1993-2011: A website with a large number of papers on the carbon cycle.

Kwok & Rothrock, 2009. "Decline in Arctic Sea Ice thickness from submarine ICE-Sat records: 1958-2008"

Lacis, 2010. "Atmospheric CO₂: principal control knob governing the Earths' temperature".

Lynn et al. 2010 "An analysis of the potential for extreme temperature change based on observations and model simulations"

Lenfest Ocean Program Report "Decline in Antarctic Penguin abundance" Download.

Maslanik et al, 2007. "A younger thinner Arctic sea ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea ice loss".

Mathew and Weaver, 2010. "Comitted Climate Warming".

Miller et al, 2009. "Can the past constrain the future" (paper on polar amplification).

Mora & Sale 2011. "Ongoing global biodiversity loss and the need to move beyond protected areas: a review of the technical and practical shortcomings of protected areas on land and sea". Download.

Oceanacidification.net report summary download.

Orr et al., 2005 "Anthropogenic ocean acidifications over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms". Download.

Parmesan & Yohe, 2003. "A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems". Download.

Parmesan, 2006. "Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change". Download.

Pearson and Palmer, 2000 "Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the last 60 million years" Nature.

Polovina, et al, 2008. "Ocean’s least productive waters are expanding".

Richardson, & Schoeman, 2004. "Climate Impact on Plankton Ecosystems in the Northeast Atlantic".

Rogelj, et al, 2011. "Emission pathways consistent with a 2^oC global average temperature limit" Nature.

Root et al, 2003. " Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants". Nature.

Rosenzweig, et al, 2008. "Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change." Nature.

Shakun et al, 2012, "Global warming preceded by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation". Nature.

Shaw et al 200. "Grassland responses to global environmental change suppressed by elevated CO2".

Schaefer et al, 2011. "Amount and timing of permafrost carbon release in response to climate warming".

Schellnhuber et al, 2006 "Avoiding Dangerous Climate Change".

Schindell, et al, 2001. "Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum". Science.

Schindell, et al, 2012. "Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security", Science.

Schmidt et al. 2010. "The attribution of the present day total greenhouse effect".

Serreze and Barry, 2010, "Processes and Impacts of Arctic Amplification - A Research Synthesis".

Solomon et al, 2009: "Irreversible Climate Change due to Carbon Dioxide Emissions" PNAS.

Steinacher et al., 2009a "Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model". Download.

Steig et al. 2009. "Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 international geophysical year". Download.

Sterman, D. 2008. "Risk communication on climate: Mental models and mass balance". Download.

Sterman, D. 2006. "Learning from evidence in a complex world". Download.

The Copenhagen Climate Congress Synthesis Report. Download.

The Copenhagen Diagnosis - Report & Site.

The UK Committee on Climate Change Excel Spreadsheet on Emission Scenarios.

Tripate, A et al. 2009. "Coupling of CO2 and ice sheet stability over major climate transitions of the last 20 million years".

Turley et al, 2006. "Reviewing the Impact of Increased Atmospheric CO2 on Oceanic pH and the Marine Ecosystem".

UK Committee on Climate Change 2008: "Excel model of emission and global warming projections to 2200". Download - Excel Model

UK Committee on Climate Change 2008: "Technical appendices explainng the emission projections".

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 2010 "Blue Carbon Report".

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research "Ocean acidification report". Download.

Velicogna, I. 2009: "Increasing rates of ice mass loss from Greenland and Antarctic ices sheets revealed by GRACE". Download.

Wang et al, 1979. "Greenhouse effects due to man-made perturbation of trace gases". Science.

Wolf-Gladrow, and Riebesell, et al, 1999. "Direct effects of CO₂ concentration on growth and isotopic composition of marine plankton". Tellus.

Worm, et al. 2006. "Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services".

Zachos, et al. 2001. "Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65m to present".

Zenghelis, D. 2010. "A Macro-economic plan for a green recovery".

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